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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Bentham and George and 1877 in keywords disabled_by_default
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From George Bentham   [after 12 July 1877]

Summary

Answers CD’s query on "bloom".

Author:  George Bentham
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 12 July 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 169
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11051

Matches: 4 hits

From George Bentham   10 July 1877

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Summary

Thanks CD for Forms of flowers. Comments on the chapter on cleistogamic flowers; offers some corrections.

Author:  George Bentham
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 July 1877
Classmark:  DAR 160: 168
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11046

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From George Bentham   10 July 1877
  • … DAR 160: 168 George Bentham London, Wilton Place, 25 10 July 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • Bentham, George. 1858. Handbook of the British flora; a description of the flowering plants and ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. London: Lovell Reeve. Forms of flowers : The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …

To George Bentham   12 July 1877

Summary

Thanks GB for corrections to chapter on cleistogamic flowers [Forms of flowers].

Asks for his opinion on "bloom"-producing plants in different climates.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  12 July 1877
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–84, GEB/1/3: f. 721)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11049

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To George Bentham   12 July 1877
  • … See letter from George Bentham, 10 July 1877 . Bentham had queried CD’s statement in Forms …
  • Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–84, GEB/1/3: f. 721) Charles Robert Darwin Down 12 July 1877 George

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   18 July 1877

Summary

Has sent Mimosa. The horticultural and physiological Mimosa is M. albida, which has a western distribution, rather than M. sensitiva as it is commonly called in error.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 July 1877
Classmark:  DAR 209.2: 159
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11060

Matches: 1 hit

  • … W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 14 July [1877] . In Bentham 1874 , George Bentham noted that Carolus …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   9 July [1877]

Summary

Asks for advice on how to care for previously sent species.

Occurrence of "bloom".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  9 July [1877]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 67–8)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11043

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and fruits, in 1877; see letter to Fritz Müller, 14 May 1877 and n. 2. George Bentham . …

To J. D. Hooker   25 July 1875

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Summary

Solicits JDH and others at Kew for signatures to nomination of Francis Darwin for membership of Linnean Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 95: 389
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10091

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of London , 1877). William Turner Thiselton-Dyer , Daniel Oliver , and George Bentham . …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   3 February [1878]

Summary

Thanks for letter. CD now has all the seeds and information he requires.

Value and origin of amphicarpic habit.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  3 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 108–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11344

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 . George Bentham ; see letter from W. T. Thiselton- …

From Alphonse de Candolle   14 August 1877

Summary

Thanks for Francis Darwin’s Dipsacus paper.

Dislikes the word "protoplasm", because improved microscopes will uncover more fundamental substances. Also "plasma" merely hides the ignorance of modern chemists.

Expects waxy, glaucous-leaved plants to be most frequent in dry temperate climates.

Author:  Alphonse de Candolle
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Aug 1877
Classmark:  DAR 161: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11106

Matches: 1 hit

  • George Bentham had also mentioned this work in his letter to CD of [after 12 July 1877] . …

From George Bentham   15 February 1880

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Summary

Has been at work on Orchideae for Genera plantarum and has found CD’s Orchids wonderfully useful. Comments on some problems of botanical terminology.

Author:  George Bentham
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 160: 171
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12482

Matches: 1 hit

  • George Bentham, 16 February 1880 ). The certificate was read to the society on 19 February 1880 and Thiselton-Dyer was elected 3 June 1880 (Royal Society archives, GB 117 EC/1880/07). The section on the order Orchideae (a synonym of the family Orchidaceae) appeared in volume 3 part 2 of Genera plantarum published in 1883 ( Bentham and Hooker 1862–83 , 3: 460–636); Bentham published a summary of his classification in 1881 ( Bentham 1881 ). Orchids was first published in 1862; the revised edition appeared in 1877 ( …

From Alfred Grugeon   14 January [1877]

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Summary

Believes CD is in error in his notice on the scarcity of holly berries [Collected papers 2: 189–90] in asserting that holly is not a hermaphrodite.

Author:  Alfred Grugeon
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Jan [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 165: 237
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10788

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877, p. 7; a clipping of it is in DAR 132: 6. John Lindley , in A synopsis of the British flora ( Lindley 1835 , p. 74), described the genus of hollies ( Ilex ) as having flowers that were sometimes polygamous; that is, with bisexual and unisexual flowers on the same or different plants. In Handbook of the British flora ( Bentham 1858 , p. 361), George

To Asa Gray   26 June [1863]

Summary

Thanks AG for references about phyllotaxy

and information on marriage laws.

Has been looking for dimorphism in Phlox and Euonymus.

Has observed the irritability of tendrils of Echinocystis with great interest. Was also struck by the rotating movements of the leading shoots, which he proposes to investigate.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  26 June [1863]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (82)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4222

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bentham, George. 1863. [Anniversary address, 25 May 1863. ] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 7 (1864): xi–xxix. ‘Climbing plants’: On the movements and habits of climbing plants. By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 (1867): 1–118. Forms of flowers : The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. [ …

From Asa Gray   11 July 1864

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Summary

Discusses CD’s and Mrs Gray’s health.

Comments on some climbing plants.

Praises Wallace’s article applying natural selection to man ["The origin of human races", J. Anthropol. Soc. Lond. 2 (1864): clviii–clxxxvi].

Discusses the reported sterility of the flowers of Voandzeia and Amphicarpaea.

Feels the ending of slavery is worth the cost of the Civil War.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 July 1864
Classmark:  DAR 165: 143, DAR 111: A82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4558

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bentham, George. 1838. On the structure and affinities of Arachis and Voandzeia. [Read 1 May 1838. ] Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 18 (1841): 155–62. Forms of flowers : The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …

From J. D. Hooker   18 June 1881

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Summary

At 63 JDH still works hard to support his family. Many friends have died. Memories of times past spent with CD lift his pessimism.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 June 1881
Classmark:  DAR 104: 152–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13209

Matches: 1 hit

  • George Bentham had been a lawyer but gave it up to devote himself to botany in 1833 ( ODNB ). Hooker was the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew; after the death in 1874 of his first wife, Frances Harriet Hooker , Hooker married Hyacinth Jardine , a widow, in 1876 and had a son with her in 1877, …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   31 January [1878]

Summary

Thanks for WTT-D’s help.

Burying action of seeds.

"Bloom" on ferns.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  31 Jan [1878]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 106–7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11340

Matches: 1 hit

  • George Bentham . See letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 29 January 1878 and n. 7, and Forms of flowers 2d ed. , pp. xi– xii. See letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 29 January 1878 and n. 16. Joseph Dalton Hooker . See Correspondence vol. 25, letter from Gaston de Saporta, 16 December 1877

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   25 August 1877

Summary

CD’s curious observations on Trifolium resupinatum.

Describes a Maranta remarkable for its leaf asymmetry: its leaves are elliptical on one side and oblong on the other.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Aug 1877
Classmark:  DAR 178: 101
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11111

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877] and n. 4. Trifolium resupinatum is Persian clover. CD had mentioned that Joseph Dalton Hooker recommended Thiselton-Dyer as someone who knew what had been ‘made out’. The report by Friedrich Welwitsch was mentioned in the Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London n.s. 4 (1872–7): xii (Extracts from proceedings). Welwitsch had described an unnamed species of Maranta from Angola with unsymmetrical leaves, and George Bentham

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   [before 17 January 1877]

Summary

Remarks on the difference between the sexes in Restionaceae and other subjects – occasioned by reading the introduction [to Forms of flowers].

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 17 Jan 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 111: B55–8r
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10757

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877 . CD evidently sent a manuscript copy of the introduction to Forms of flowers to Thiselton-Dyer for his comments; the manuscript has not been found. Restiaceae (a synonym of Restionaceae) is a large family of rush-like flowering plants of the southern hemisphere. Maxwell Tylden Masters , in his ‘Synopsis of the South African Restiaceæ’, had noted that considerable confusion had been caused by authors describing as distinct species what proved to be the opposite sex of some previously described genus or species ( Masters 1867a , pp. 209–10). George Bentham